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How to Tell If a Makeup Brush Is Synthetic?

How to Tell If a Makeup Brush Is Synthetic?

One of my clients once asked, “Why did my ‘vegan’ brushes feel stiff and shed after three weeks?” Have you ever trusted a supplier’s label — only to find out later it wasn’t what they claimed?

To tell if a makeup brush is synthetic, check for smooth, glossy bristles with even color. Synthetic fibers don’t hold pigment well and don’t absorb product. They usually feel slick and bounce back quickly. Ask your supplier for proof if you’re unsure.

synthetic makeup brush example

synthetic makeup brush example

Not all brushes are labeled correctly. Some look natural but aren’t. If you’re trying to make a smart sourcing decision, here are the ways I’ve learned to spot synthetic brushes over the years.

How to Tell If Makeup Brushes Are Synthetic?

When I get a sample from a new supplier, the first thing I do is check the bristle type. A few years ago, a client sent me her “cruelty-free” samples — but after testing, we found the glue was still animal-based.

Synthetic makeup brushes1 are made from man-made fibers like nylon, taklon, or polyester. They usually look uniform, feel slippery, and perform best with cream or liquid formulas.

nylon bristle brush
nylon synthetic brush

I’ve learned that synthetic brushes feel too smooth. They don’t grip the product. They often have a slick touch, almost like silk without the softness. When I press them into powder, they barely hold any pigment. Natural brushes absorb more because of their cuticles.

I also look at the bounce. Synthetic fibers spring back immediately. That’s great for blending liquid foundation, but not for powder pickup. Natural hair is softer, slower to return.

Here’s a quick reference I always use to spot the difference:

Clue Synthetic Brush Natural Brush
Feel Smooth, slightly slippery Soft, textured like real hair
Color Evenly dyed (white/black/pink) Slightly uneven, natural tones
Bounce Snaps back fast when pressed Softer return, more flexible
Powder Pickup Picks up little product Holds more pigment

What Does a Synthetic Brush Look Like?

Many synthetic brushes today look very refined — I’ve even had trouble telling at first glance. A Korean client once asked me to inspect a set her team sourced on Alibaba. They looked natural. But under strong light, we saw the truth.

Synthetic bristles reflect light evenly and look too ‘perfect’ — smooth tips, no split ends, no variation. Natural hair shows texture, taper, and soft irregularities.

synthetic bristle closeup
closeup of synthetic brush

The shine is a big giveaway. Natural hair is matte. Synthetic fibers glow slightly, especially when dyed in bright colors. Also, synthetic tips are machine-cut. They are all the same shape. Natural brushes vary — even in premium sets, you’ll see fine tapering.

If I’m unsure, I always ask the factory to send a macro photo2. A close-up will show if the fibers are too straight, too even, too synthetic. This is one quick trick I’ve used for years.

I also consider the handle. Many budget-friendly synthetic brushes come with clear or colored acrylic handles. That’s not a guarantee, but when combined with glossy bristles, it’s a strong hint.

How to Tell a Synthetic Brush?

When visual checks aren’t enough, we go deeper. I’ve visited brush factories that use burn test3s as a standard check. And I’ve done it myself when testing unknown stock from suppliers.

Try a burn test. Synthetic bristles melt and smell like burnt plastic. Natural bristles burn slowly, leave ash, and smell like burnt hair. For safety and clarity, request MSDS and vegan proof from the supplier.

[burn test](https://www.tiktok.com/@sydneypurl/video/7224488974532775195)[^1] result example
[burn test](https://www.tiktok.com/@sydneypurl/video/7224488974532775195)[^1] comparison

I take a few strands from the brush, hold them over a lighter, and see what happens. If they curl, melt, and form a hard bead — that’s synthetic. If they burn slowly and turn to ash, that’s natural. The smell is the clearest difference.

Still, I know not every buyer can do this. That’s why I always recommend asking for proper documents. The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)4 confirms the exact fiber composition. If your brush is made from nylon, the sheet will say so. If it’s taklon or a plastic blend, you’ll know.

You should also verify any vegan or cruelty-free claims. I once worked with a client who thought her “vegan” brushes were clean — until she learned the glue had collagen in it. We helped her replace the full set.

Here’s the checklist I suggest every client use when sourcing:

What to Ask Why It Matters
MSDS (Material Safety Sheet) Confirms fiber type (nylon, taklon, etc.)
Vegan / Cruelty-Free Certs Verifies ethical claims
Fiber Source Statement Ensures no hidden animal content
Sample Burn Test (if allowed) Confirms synthetic vs natural under heat
Macro Brush Tip Photo Lets you check tip shape + fiber consistency

How to Tell If a Brush Is Acrylic?

I’ve had buyers confused about this too. One told me she was avoiding “acrylic brushes,” thinking it referred to the bristles. But it usually doesn’t.

Acrylic is a material used for handles.5 It’s clear, shiny, and sometimes colored. Synthetic bristles may also be made from acrylic-based blends, but usually they are nylon or taklon.

acrylic brush handle
acrylic makeup brush handle

Acrylic handles are common in budget sets. They’re light, durable, and cheap to produce. That doesn’t make the brush bad — but it’s important to know what part is acrylic.

Some brushes may have both acrylic handles and synthetic bristles. I see this a lot in private-label sets targeting beginners. The brush may feel stiff and overly shiny.

If your brand stands for quality, I suggest asking for alternative materials. At Brushino, we offer FSC-certified wood, recycled plastic, or aluminum options — all with clear spec sheets. When we say "synthetic," we define every part.

Conclusion

If you’re not sure whether your brush is synthetic, now you know how to find out. Ask the right questions, look at the details, and trust your instincts. And if you still have doubts, I’m here to help — so you don’t have to figure it out alone.


  1. Explore this link to understand the materials and benefits of synthetic makeup brushes for your beauty routine. 

  2. Learning macro photography techniques can enhance your ability to evaluate brush quality effectively. 

  3. Learning the burn test method can help you easily identify synthetic vs natural brushes, ensuring better purchasing decisions. 

  4. Understanding MSDS is crucial for ensuring product safety and compliance, especially when sourcing materials. 

  5. Explore this link to understand the advantages of acrylic brush handles, including durability and cost-effectiveness. 

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Cherrie Chan at Brushino

Hi, I’m Cherrie, the founder of this post and Brushino. With over 15 years of hands-on experience in makeup brush manufacturing, I’ve helped over 300 beauty brands across 30+ countries bring their product vision to life. At Brushino, we specialize in fully customizable, sustainable brush solutions with low MOQs — tailored for brand founders who care about both performance and purpose. Reach out for a free consultation, and let’s craft tools your customers will remember.

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